Petroleum Safety Significant Incident Report No. 02/2018 - Inadequate electrical isolation leads to electric shock from a potentially fatal ‘floating neutral’ situation

Last updated: 25 November 2024

In November 2017, an electrical installation was de-energised in preparation for the disconnection of temporary power cables and reconnection of permanent power cables at a facility’s electrical distribution boards.

During the works, an electrician received an electric shock when he inadvertently created a ‘floating neutral’ situation.

Work was suspended and the electrician was taken to hospital for a precautionary electro-cardiograph (ECG) before being cleared to return to work.

Immediately after the incident, voltage measurements were taken between earth and neutral terminals in the distribution board which indicated a voltage of 87 V AC.

The following procedural controls were in place at the time of the incident:

  • the operator’s permit to work (PTW) system was followed, including review of the single line diagrams
  • an isolation list was finalised and isolations in the field were completed, which included independent verification of the isolations
  • a ‘test for dead’ (zero volt test) was performed at the distribution boards by the electrician, and a zero volt reading was witnessed by all personnel involved in the task. 

Further information